Turtle Fudge

The first piece of fudge I ever had came from a fudge store in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin while on a family vacation. On one of the nights we all piled into the car and went into town to look for souvenirs and buy postcards. As we walked through town a strong, an intoxicating aroma of chocolate filled the air. One couldn't help but be reeled into the fudge shop. A huge white marble slab topped with a humungous mound of chocolate fudge sat in the store's window. The most irresistible sight for young eyes.  Cut into one big piece, the fudge was packed in white boxes having a plastic knife tucked inside. These boxes were the epitome of the expression 'good things come in small boxes'. My childhood taste buds thought it was the BEST fudge in the entire world. Our box of chocolate fudge usually didn't last the week. So on the last night of the vacation, we made a second trip into town to get another one to bring home just so our taste buds wouldn't forget this creamy chocolate deliciousness. It would be another year before we returned back. From a child's perspective, a year is a lifetime.

To this day, anytime anyone travels up to Wisconsin Dells, I tell them to get some fudge from the shop in town. Some things don't change. Like the quality of fudge in those summer vacation towns.

In my pile of recipes collected over the years, there were three fudge recipes. I could only remember making two of them. However, I wasn't sure which one I recalled as being the BEST one as it has been awhile since I have made fudge. It may not have mattered which one I chose as I was going to make changes to it anyway. 

Homemade fudge is usually made with either cocoa or chocolate chips. This one uses chocolate chips. Semi-sweet chocolate chips. The addition of nuts is usually a personal preference. This one uses roasted pecans rather than the more traditional walnuts. Here in the midwest we have a candy called 'turtles'. These chocolate, caramel, pecan confections are addictive. As if chocolate fudge wasn't addictive enough, I decided to add caramel to the recipe as well.

Truth be told it does drive me a little crazy when recipes are quasi-specific. Fudge recipes, like this one, are often quasi-specific. Meaning they don't all require the use of a thermometer, relying instead on 'boiling time'. So I apologize in advance if this Turtle Fudge recipe makes any of you a bit crazed. The good news is you will only feel this for a short while. Once euphoria sets in when you taste this fudge you, your temporary craziness won't matter.

Have all of your ingredients measured out and your pan lined with parchment paper before you begin making the fudge. The cooking process moves rather quickly. Use the heaviest bottomed pan you have, one that distributes heat evenly (I used a copper pan). Rather than using a wooden or metal spoon to stir the cooking mixture, use a good rubber spatula. 

The addition of caramel takes this fudge to an even higher level of richness. If using, buy a high quality, thick store-bought or homemade caramel sauce (one you really love). If not using, add the pecans into the fudge mixture when you mix in the butter, marshmallow cream and chocolate chips. And if you don't like nuts, leave them out. Or if you don't like pecans, use walnuts or macadamia nuts. Just remember to roast them before using.

Maybe the hardest part of making this Turtle Fudge is waiting for it completely chill in the refrigerator. Or maybe it's showing restraint and eating only a couple of pieces. 

Recipe
Turtle Fudge

Ingredients
1 small can (5 ounces) evaporated milk
1 jar (7 - 7.5 ounce) marshmallow cream
4 Tablespoons unsalted butter, room temperature
1 1/2 cups (300 g) granulated sugar
1/4 teaspoon kosher or sea salt
2 cups (12 ounces) semi-sweet chocolate chips
2 teaspoons vanilla
1 cup (108 g) pecan halves, roasted, and coarsely chopped
3-4 ounces good quality caramel sauce

Directions
1. Line an 8" x 8" pan with parchment paper. Set aside.
2. In a heavy bottomed medium sized, add in the evaporated milk, sugar, and salt. Over medium-high heat, bring to a rolling boil, stirring constantly with a rubber spatula. Boil mixture for 6 1/2 minutes stirring constantly.
3. Remove from heat and immediately add in vanilla, marshmallow cream, and chocolate chips. Stir until smooth and chocolate has melted. Do not over mix or mixture will begin to stiffen.
4. Working quickly pour half of the fudge mixture into the pan. Drizzle on half of the caramel sauce and half of the pecans. Pour remaining fudge and top again with the remaining half of the caramel sauce and pecans.
5. Allow to set out until slightly cooled. Approximately 20 minutes.
6. Cover with plastic wrap and chill for at least 4 hours or overnight.
7. Cut into 1 inch squares. Place cut squares in small sized paper cups.
8. Serve slightly chilled and enjoy.
9. Store fudge covered in the refrigerator for up to a week. If it lasts that long.

(1) I used the Fat Toad Farm Traditional Goat's Milk Caramel Sauce. (2) I like to eat chilled fudge, thus the recommendation to serve it that way. After you chill, cut into squares and put into candy papers, you can also serve it room temperature. However, would recommend storing it the refrigerator and taking out a couple of hours out before serving.

Rocky Mountain National Park (September 2016)

Milk Chocolate Dipped Hazelnut Shortbread Cookies

"Life is short. Surround yourself with good people and only eat good cookies." (anonymous)  Looks aside, most of us decide if a cookie is great, good, or bad in the first bite. Discounting for the moment there are ingredients we may not find appealling to our taste buds, we seem to all have the ability to identify the 'bad cookie' otherwise known as the 'please don't ever make me eat another one of those cookies'. Differentiating between a good and great cookie is usually a little more complicated. Which may explain in part why there are so many different recipes for the same cookie as well as why it might be impossible to get unanimous agreement on the BEST ever version of a cookie. But for some reason, that impossibility doesn't seem to keep so many of us to stop trying. I have lost count of the number of versions of chocolate chip cookies I have made over the years. And whether or not my current favorite will be replaced with yet another 'favorite' (aka great) is anyone's guess. 

Way back when I used to guard some of my cookie recipes like one would protect highly confidential documents. What was I thinking? Apparently I wasn't. Thankfully those closely guarded secret cookie recipe hoarding days are well behind me. Nowadays it gives me immense pleasure when others make some of my cookie recipes and have the same or even better results than I do. I have to admit I get an endorphin rush when someone shares they loved the cookies I made. Because who wouldn't want to take a little bit of pleasure upon learning cookies baked with love were loved? 

A couple of months ago we were gifted with a huge bag of hazelnuts. And just recently a flurry of recipes using hazelnuts seemed to suddenly appear. The universe was telling me I needed to make something with them. After spending some time looking for inspiration I realized I could probably adapt one of my shortbread recipes by replacing pistachios with hazelnuts and milk chocolate for white chocolate but keeping all other ingredients the same.

One of the many things I love about this shortbread recipe is that you don't need to chill the dough before rolling it out. Room temperature unsalted butter, confectionary sugar, flour, vanilla, kosher salt and roasted hazelnuts come together to make an incredibly delicious shortbread.

Even though the bag of hazelnuts were roasted and salted, I roasted them again at 350 degrees for 8-10 minutes. While they were still warm I rolled them in a flour sack towel to help remove some of the skins.

I rolled these cookies out slightly thicker their pistachio shortbread counterpart. With a thickness of slightly more than 1/4 inch, the shortbread cookies bake in a preheated 350 degree (F) oven for 14-16 minutes. Baking time should be adjusted downward if rolled out thinner. Cookies are done when the edges and bottoms are golden in color.

Allow the cookies to remain on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a cooling rack.

I used milk chocolate but you could also use dark chocolate. Always allow your shortbread cookies to cool completely before dipping them in warm melted chocolate.

How much chocolate you put on these shortbread cookies is up to you. I dipped half of the cookies in the melted chocolate, topped with more coarsely chopped roasted hazelnuts, and finished with drizzling more chocolate over them. Note: I dip a fork in the melted chocolate to create this Jackson Pollock look.

The cookies looked beautiful, but the more compelling question was 'Were they delicious?'. Did modifying one my shortbread recipes work? Did the combination of milk chocolate and hazelnuts make for a great shortbread cookie? Yes, yes, and yes!!!

If you love shortbread, you are going to absolutely love these cookies. And if you aren't a big fan of hazelnuts, these cookies will turn you into one.

As much as I don't want to think about the Christmas holidays yet, I have already decided these Milk Chocolate Dipped Hazelnut Shortbread Cookies are definitely going into the cookie gift boxes this year. Although I am not going to wait months before making them again. They just ooze cookie love.

Recipe
Milk Chocolate Dipped Hazelnut Shortbread Cookies
Makes approximately 30-32 3" x 1 1/2" sized cookies

Ingredients
2 cups (264 g) all-purpose flour
3/4 teaspoon kosher salt
1/2 cup (60 g) confectionary sugar
1 cup (16 Tablespoons) unsalted butter, room temperature
1 teaspoon vanilla
1/2 cup (80 g) cup hazelnuts, roasted and finely chopped
1/2 cup (80 g) cup hazelnuts, roasted and coarsely chopped
8-10 ounces (226-282 g) milk chocolate, melted

Directions

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees (F). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Set aside.

2. Roast hazelnuts in a pre-heated 350 degree (F) oven for 8-10 minutes. Transfer to a flour sack towel and roll to remove most of the skins. Don't worry if you don't get all of them off. Allow to cool completely before chopping.

3. Sift the flour.  Place the flour and salt in a bowl and set aside.

4. In the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, cream butter and confectionary sugar until light and fluffy (approximately about 2 minutes).

5.  Add vanilla and blend in to the butter/sugar mixture.

6.  Mix in flour/salt mixture and one half cup of finely chopped hazelnuts.  Combine until dough comes together.

7. Divide dough in half.  On a floured surface roll out dough to the thickness desired. My preference is 1/4 inch.  Using a cookie cutter of choice, cut out and place cookies onto a parchment paper lined baking sheet.

8. Bake for 12-16 minutes or until lightly browned on the bottom.  If making smaller sized cookies, adjust the time downward. If the cookies are thicker, baking time will be longer.

9.  Let cookies cool on baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a cooling rack.

10. Coarsely chop remaining 1/2 cup of hazelnuts. Put in bowl and set aside.

11.  Dip cooled cookies into chocolate or spoon melted chocolate over the cookies. Place chocolate covered/dipped cookies on a sheet of parchment paper.  Sprinkle with chopped hazelnuts before chocolate hardens.

12.  Allow chocolate to completely set before removing from parchment paper to serve or package. 

13. Store cookies in a tightly sealed container.

Notes: (1) Could substitute dark chocolate for the milk chocolate. (2) The hazelnuts used in this recipe were from these from Pacific Hazelnut Farms. (3) Make these cookies using your favorite cookie cutters. I used these Fat Daddio's Oval Fluted edge cookie cutters.

Boston Public Library, Boston, MA (September 2018)

Homemade Applesauce

Raise your hand if you are someone who formed unwaivering opinions about certain foods first experienced in our youth? Now raise you hand if your adult tastebuds doesn't want to accept your childhood ones could have possibly gotten it wrong. Consider yourself an anomaly if you didn't raise your hand. Because there are many of us who even when cajoled into giving that 'sorry I don't like that food' another try we silently hold steadfast, emphatically protest, or begrudgingly take a teeny-tiny taste while simultaneously making a face. More often than not those early opinions were based on canned/jarred, not well prepared, imitation, or inexpensive varieties of certain foods. For me, the list of those 'thanks but no thanks' foods were asparagus, salmon, and applesauce. Today, I love all three of these. When my taste buds experienced the 'fresh' versions of each of them, so did my opinions. This reversal of fortune was akin to tasting something for the first time. 

Since applesauce first made it's appearance in the mid-1700s, sauce prepared with apples dates back to medieval times in Europe. According to the Oxford English dictionary, credit for the first use of the word applesauce in print is given to Eliza Smith's Compleat Housewife, 9th edition, in 1769. Going back to the 1700s was the recommendation to serve 'some good applesauce' alongside roast pork. More than three centuries later, applesauce and pork continue to be thought of as a traditional pairing.

Many of us grew up on jarred applesauce. And I don't mean jars of lovingly made homemade applesauce. I mean the off-the-shelf ones found at the grocery store. It's not bad applesauce, but it's not great. 

After stealing a taste of the applesauce off the plate of the person who shall remain nameless's pork chop lunch, I had a sudden urge to make some. The only problem was I didn't have a favorite applesauce recipe. In other words, I needed to find or create one. So I started going through some of my cookbooks. My theory of finding some in those compilation of recipes from home cooks cookbooks proved to be wrong. After going through another 30 or so cookbooks, I decided to search for one on the web. Within mili-seconds a plethora of homemade applesauce recipes appeared. So I started to read through them. Immediately I saw some consistent and inconsistent themes running through them: (1) The chunky or smooth texture was a personal preference.(2) Cooking options varied. It could be made on the stovetop, in a slow cooker, in an instant pot, and even in the oven. (3) Brown sugar was the most common sweetener used, although honey or maple syrup were top contenders. (4) Adding liquid to the cooking apples ranged from a couple of tablespoons to 2 cups. Apple cider was recommended more often than either apple juice or water. (5) Freshly squeezed lemon juice was used more often than not in the recipes reviewed. (6) Cinnamon was the one spice used consistently. Nutmeg, cloves, and allspice less frequently. 

The thing making my head spin were the recommended choices or mix of tart and sweet apples needed to create a richly flavored applesauce. Yet, in spite of the applesauce decisions needing to be made, I kept thinking was 'given the chance between eating something not too bad or great, which one would I want?'. One of the many no-brainer questions I often ask myself.

I stopped looking at applesauce recipes when the number of apple varieties and combinations reached a dozen. Twelve was the arbitrarily chosen number for the day. Some of the apple options included: Honey Crisp only; Granny Smith only; Granny Smith and Gala;  Golden Delicious and Gala; Granny Smith and Golden Delicious; Honey Crisp and McIntosh; McIntosh and Gala; McIntosh and Golden Delicious; Gala, Honey Crisp and Golden Delicious; and, lastly Honey Crisp and Gala. Clearly, I was going to have to decide for myself which apples to use.

My choice: Honey Crisp and Gala Apples. Three pounds of each of them. Apple cider, freshly squeezed lemon juice, light brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and ground cloves rounded out the list of ingredients. Note: Instead of Gala Apples could also use Cortland apples.

Some applesauce recipes recommended keeping the skin on for added flavor. I opted to peel the apples as I didn't want one having a 'pinkish' color to it. 

To cut into wedges or in slices, that too had to be decided. Wedges won. Each peeled and cored apple was cut into eight (8) wedges.

I didn't want to wait four or six hours for the apples to cook down in a slow cooker, so I went with the stove top cooking method using a large, cast iron Dutch oven. After the apple cider and melted sugar come to a boil, the heat was reduced to medium-low. Stirring the apples frequently so they cooked evenly, the apples were knife tender after 35 minutes.

After letting the cooked apples cool for approximately 10 minutes, they were transferred in batches (four batches to be exact) to the food processor. When pureeing the apples, transfer only the apples to the food processor. So what happens to all of the remaining flavorful liquid? It's cooked over medium-high heat until thickened and reduced by almost half. This extra step helps not only to further intensify the applesauce's flavor but when it's mixed into the pureed apples it ensures your applesauce has a thick (versus) runny texture. Note: If you use an immersion blender to puree the apples drain the liquid into a medium sized saucepan.

We like our applesauce a little on the chunkier side. 

Homemade applesauce isn't just a side dish served cold or slightly warmed with pork. It can be a dessert when warmed and served over vanilla ice cream; added into a bowl of cooked oatmeal for an even more satisfying meal; served with potato pancakes, waffles, or pancakes; used to make muffins or cakes; or simply eaten out of a bowl. In other words, applesauce is really one the most versatile things you can make!

This Homemade Applesauce was highly flavorful. Warmed by savory spices it was both tart and sweet. After pairing the Honey Crisp and Gala apples together I am slightly reluctant to try other apple pairings. Maybe I will, maybe I won't, but this applesauce was seriously amazing! With apple season now in full swing, you absolutely have to make it. Especially for any of your friends or family who don't hold applesauce in high regard. This homemade applesauce has the power to change long held 'not so favorable' perceptions. It is really that incredibly delicious. 

Recipe
Homemade Applesauce (inspired by multiple sources)
Makes about 6-7 cups of applesauce
Serves 8-12
Updated November 2021

Ingredients
6 pounds of apples (3 pounds Honey Crisp, 3 pounds Gala or Cortland), peeled, cored, and cut into 8 wedges each (I often add one Granny Smith apple in for added tartness)
1 1/2 teaspoons cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
generous pinch of cloves
1 cup fresh apple cider
2 Tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice 
1/2 cup (110g) firmly packed light brown sugar (Note: I sometimes use 1/4 cup dark brown sugar and 1/4 cup light brown sugar)
A generous pinch of Kosher salt

Directions
1. Put apples, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, apple cider, lemon juice, salt, and brown sugar in a large Dutch oven, preferably a cast iron one.
2. Bring mixture to a boil, then reduce heat to medium-low, place cover on pot and continue cooking, stirring frequently, for 45-60 minutes or until the apples are knife tender. 
3. Remove pan from heat and allow to cool for 10 minutes.
4. Using a large bowl food processor, puree the apples only (leaving the liquid in the pan) in batches to desired consistency. Transfer applesauce to a large bowl. Note: I processed the apples in four batches.
5. Return pan with applesauce liquid to stove top. On medium-high heat, cook mixture until it is thickened and reduced (approximately 3-8 minutes). Pour and/or scrape the reduced liquid to the pureed apples. Stir to blend. 
6. Store the applesauce in a tightly covered bowl or transfer to mason jars with lids. 
7. Store in the refrigerator. Applesauce will last for up to 2-3 weeks stored a tightly sealed containers in the refrigerator.

Notes: (1) Depending on their size, three pounds of Honey Crisp apples might be 4-5 apples and three pounds of Gala (or Cortland) apples might also be 4-5 apples. (2) Half of a large lemon should yield two tablespoons of freshly squeezed lemon juice. (3) I used fresh apple cider when making this applesauce. I am reluctant to recommend the use of water as a substitute. The cider added a layer of flavor water can not. (4) If you are looking for pork recipes to pair with this Homemade Applesauce, you might want to try these: Porchetta-Style Pork Roast, Slow Roasted Pork Roast, or Herbed Pork Sliders with Bacon Onion Jam.

Apple Orchard, Little Compton, RI (September 2018)

Pumpkin Spice Bars with Cream Cheese Icing

For a multitude of reasons September is one of my favorite months of the year. And it's not just because it's my birthday month. Although that alone would make it reason enough, especially considering how great this birthday was. It wasn't evan one of those significant birthdays, you know the ones. The ones where you enter your teenage years (that was a lifetime ago), the ones entitling you to privileges (driving, voting, drinking), those marking the start of a new decade, or the ones putting me in a new running age group. No, this was a birthday without any new entitlements or ending in a zero. Yet, in spite of this, a group of some valued women in my life, affectionately known as the posse, made this birthday memorable. In addition to the 'feeding my Lululemon addiction' gift card, they bought me a gift causing me to weep in public. There have been only a handful of times in my life when I was brought to tears over receiving a gift I considered to be beyond generous, thoughtful, or a complete surprise. And this gift was all of those and more. Drum roll please.....I am now the happy, proud, over the moon owner of the domain name saltedsugaredspiced.com!!!! While the address saltedsugaredspiced.blogspot.com still exists, the blog is now a .com! Even now as I am writing this, I can still feel my emotions bubbling up to the surface and a compelling urge to do backflips. At the moment you can still find the blog either address. But if you typed in saltedsugaredspiced.com (I can't stop saying it) in your browser this labor of love, ever evolving blog would come up! So cool.

Inhaling all things pumpkin spice officially starts here as September ends and October begins. There are no shortage of pumpkin flavored desserts on the blog. There's the Maple Glazed Mini-Pumpkin Doughnuts, the Pumpkin Bread with Maple Glaze and Pepitas, the Pumpkin Loaf aka a Close Starbuck's Version, the Brown Butter Pumpkin Spice Cake, the Bruleed Pumpkin Pie with Caramel Swirl, the Pumpkin Pie, the Spiced Pumpkin Layer Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting, and the Pumpkin Squares. But when I saw Rebecca Firth's recipe for Pumpkin Spice Bars with Toasted Meringue in her cookbook "The Cookie Book" I knew I had to make them even though my ecipe for the Pumpkin Squares is pretty gosh darn great. We can blame or give credit to the posse for encouraging me to make them with a Cream Cheese Icing instead of the Toasted Meringue.

Described as 'light and spiced', I couldn't help but wonder about the taste and texture of these Pumpkin Spice Bars. 

After tasting them, I think only a throw down would determine whether these bars or these Pumpkin Squares is best. Personally, I am not sure I could choose.

The spiciness in these Pumpkin Spice Bars with Cream Cheese Icing comes from five, yes, five different spices. Cinnamon, allspice, ground ginger, cloves, and nutmeg, all in varying amounts, combine to create balanced flavorfulness in the bars. Unlike the recently posted Ginger Cream Squares, these are not heavily spiced. In fact, I would describe them as being perfectly spiced.  The spices alone had my interest, however, when I saw the recipe called only for one cup pumpkin puree, I worried it wouldn't be pumpkin-y enough. Seems I worried needlessly.

In addition to the spices and pumpkin puree, there are no unusual or hard to find ingredients used in these Pumpkin Spice Bars. More than likely you have all of them in your refrigerator or cupboard. Note: The recipe calls for three eggs. One of the eggs I used had a double yolk!

Two bowls and two whisks are all you need to create the batter for the pumpkin spice bars. To quote the Barefoot Contessa 'how easy is that?'. 

Using a 7" x 12" or 8" x 11" baking pan, the bars bake in a pre-heated 375 degree (F) oven for approximately 30 minutes (original recipe had a recommended 35-40 minute range). Using a 7" x 12" baking pan, these bars baked to height of almost 1.5 inches. Which means if you use a slightly larger pan, your bars will be shorter in height (aka thinner) and your baking time might be altered. 

Allow your Pumpkin Spice Bars to cool completely before topping them with the cream cheese icing. Simply slater the cream cheese icing and create swirls using an offset spatula or the back of a spoon or use a pastry bag or bags fitted with various tips to create your desired finishing touch. Note: The cream cheese icing recipe below yields about a cup more of icing than you need. Store unused icing in a covered container. It keeps well in the refrigerator. Or cut the recipe below in half if you like more pumpkin bar than icing.

Most of my friends and family like a generous amount of cream cheese icing on their baked goods. These Pumpkin Spice Bars with Cream Cheese Icing had a rather healthy bar to icing ratio!

If I were to do one thing differently the next time I make these bars (and there will be a next time) it would be to chill them for at least four hours before cutting them into squares or rectangles. I may even have to give the Toasted Meringue topping a try!

If you love all or some things pumpkin spiced, you will absolutely fall in love these Pumpkin Spice Bars with Cream Cheese Icing! They are light, moist, perfectly spiced, and borderline addictive. Does it get any better than that?

Let the pumpkin puree buying and pumpkin baking season begin!

Recipe
Pumpkin Spice Bars with Cream Cheese Icing (inspired by Rebecca Firth's Pumpkin Spice Bars with Toasted Meringue recipe from her cookbook "The Cookie Book: Decadent Bites for Every Occasion")

Ingredients
Pumpkin Spice Bars
12 Tablespoons (172 g) unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled
1 cup pumpkin puree
1 cup (200 g) light brown sugar, firmly packed
1/2 cup (100 g) granulated sugar
1/2 cup water
3 large eggs, room temperature
2 teaspoons vanilla
1 3/4 cups (231 g) all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons (5 g) cinnamon
1 1/2 teaspoons (6 g) baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon kosher or sea salt
1/2 teaspoon allspice
1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
1/4 teaspoon ground ginger
1/4 teaspoon cloves

Cream Cheese Icing
16 ounces cream cheese, room temperature
1 cup unsalted butter, room temperature (or combination of unsalted butter and margarine)
6 cups confectionary sugar, sifted
2 teaspoons vanilla
Generous pinch of sea salt

Directions
Pumpkin Spice Bars
1. Preheat oven to 375 degree (F). Line a 7" x 12" or 8" x 11"baking pan with parchment paper. Lightly butter bottom of the parchment paper. Set aside.
2. In a medium sized bowl, whisk together the flour, cinnamon, baking powder, baking soda, salt, allspice, nutmeg, ginger, and cloves. Set aside.
3. In a large bowl, whisk together the melted butter, pumpkin puree, brown sugar, granulated sugar, water, eggs, and vanilla until well combined.
4. Pour the flour mixture into the pumpkin mixture and stir until just combined. 
5. Spoon the batter into the prepared baking sheet. Smooth top with an offset spatula or back of a spoon.
6. Bake for 35-40 minutes on the center rack. Begin checking for doneness at 30 minutes (as this was my baking time). Let cool completely in the pan.

Cream Cheese Icing and Assembly
1. In the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the butter and cream cheese until light and fluffy (approximately 3 minutes).
2. Mix in the vanilla and salt.
3. Blend in the sifted confectionary sugar, two cups at a time. Beat until icing is smooth, creamy, and fluffy. 
4. Remove cooled pumpkin squares from the pan and place on a large flat platter or cutting board. 
5. Spread cream cheese icing over the cooled pumpkin spice bars or use a pastry bag to pipe icing onto the bars.
6. Place iced Pumpkin Spice Bars in the refrigerator for approximately 3-4 hours before cutting into squares.
7. Swoon, serve and enjoy. Store bars lightly covered in the refrigerator.

Notes: (1) The gram measurement for the flour is based on 132 g per cup of flour. The gram measurement for both the brown sugar and granulated is based on 200 g per cup. (2) Use pumpkin puree, not pumpkin pie filling. (3) The Pumpkin Spice Bars are even more delicious when chilled. (4) I used Kerrygold Butter for the bars and the icing. 

Farm Stand in Westport, Massachusetts (September 2018)